Indonesia had experienced
economic devastation that had been built through the joints of the new order
policy began crawling back construct the foundation of the economy. International Financial Corporation (IFC)
classification of stocks linked to the classification of the state. If the
country is still classified as a developing country, the market in the country
is also in a developing stage, although market shares are fully functional and
well organized.
Developed capital markets can be identified through a country, whether the country is a developed country or a developing country classified. Indicator is the per capita income of a country, which is usually included in the low to middle-income countries. But the most striking characteristic is seen the value of the market capitalization of companies listed, the cumulative trading volume, the tightness of capital markets regulation, sophistication and culture to domestic investors
.
Consequences of growing
capital market is a small market capitalization value. A measure of market capitalization ratio is
usually seen from the comparison with the value of a country's gross domestic
product. In addition to the other consequences is the presence of thin
trading volume (thin trading) caused by trade (non-syncronous trading) on the
market. Synchronous trading is not caused by the number of securities
traded not entirely, meaning that there is some specific time in which a
securities transaction does not occur (Hartono, 2003). Indonesia which is still
listed on the IFC is still a developing country with the worst investment climate
in the East Asian region. Even with a record like that, in fact we are
still considered by foreign investors. The fact that there are national
companies with actually being in the strategic sectors of the country, offered
by some foreign institutions through the acquisition of shares. The
presence of capital inflows as investments in general is foreign investment
should be a booster of the macro economy. The main reason for foreign investors
to move their funds to developing countries is that developing countries have
the potential untapped business entirely, as in the classic motifs of
investment to other countries. Michael Fairbanks and Stace Lindsay senior
consultant at Monitor Company express purpose of foreign investors coming to
the poorer countries is usually only see an opportunity to attract natural
resources, cheap labor and wages as the target product or service that is not
good quality.
But there are other
reasons that accompany such motives , the striking differences with developed
countries. If we use a life cycle
approach to the business of developing countries into the category growth
(growth) than developed countries that fall into the category of ripe (mature). It
means that there is the attraction of high economic growth which of course is
accompanied by a high return anyway, because economic growth is an aggregate
indicator of industry in a country. For example, the mobile
telecommunications business in Indonesia, which explored the new solid in Java
alone, while outside it still has high potential to serve new markets.
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